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Welsh history and its sources
Welsh history and its sources

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Wales glossary

Wales glossary

Browse the glossary using this index

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M

Marcher lord

Originally Norman lords who had settled on the border between England and Wales and who acquired land by westward advance and conquest.

March, The

The area of Wales conquered by individual Norman marcher lords and held by them from the eleventh to the sixteenth century.

Maredudd ap Rhys Gryg

Died 1272. Prince of Deheubarth.

Marriage bar

Bar against the employment of married women in some jobs  teaching was a prime example until after 1944.

Marxist/Marxism

Adherent of Marxist philosophies of society promulgated by Karl Marx which postulated the coming of the Communist revolution.

Mass

A title for the central rite of the Christian religion  the Eucharist, Holy Communion or Lord’s Supper. Especially applies to the Roman Catholic church.

Matriculation

Effectively, a university entrance qualification. Applied, in the inter-war years, to those who gained a five-subject certificate at credit level (significantly higher than pass level) of an authorised examining board  in Wales, for most schools, this was the Central Welsh Board.

Maugre

An archaic word meaning ‘in spite of’.

McKinley Tariff

Import duties imposed by the United States of America on tinplate. Import duties imposed by the United States of America on tinplate.

Means Test

The system by which welfare benefits, including money for the unemployed, the ‘dole’, was cut in line with income brought in by any member of the household.


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