References

DNA Judicial primer 2nd edition. Available at: https://royalsociety.org/-/media/about-us/programmes/science-and-law/royal-society-forensic-dna-analysis-primer-second-edition.pdf

Gov.uk (2020) Criminal Procedure Rules 2025 and Criminal Practice Directions 2023 Available at: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/rules-and-practice-directions-2020 (Accessed: 28 January 2026).

ISO 21043-5:2025 Forensic sciences – Part 5: Reporting Available at: https://www.iso.org/standard/73896.html (Accessed: 28 January 2026).

Kukucka, J., Kassin, S.M., Zapf, P.A., & Dror, I.E. (2017) ‘Cognitive Bias and Blindness: A Global Survey of Forensic Science Examiners’, Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition 6(4), pp. 452–459. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.001.

Leonetti, C. (2024) ‘Ensuring the reliability of evidence in the New Zealand criminal courts: The admissibility of forensic science’, Common Law World Review, 53(4), pp. 197–222. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/14737795241237799 (Original work published 2024)

Morgan, J. (2023) ‘Wrongful convictions and claims of false or misleading forensic evidence’, Journal of Forensic Sciences, 68(3), pp. 908–961. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.15233

Morrison, G.S., Bali, A.S., Martire, K.A., Grady, R.H., & Thompson, W.C. (2025) ‘What is the best way to present likelihood ratios? A review of past research and recommendations for future research’, Science & Justice, 65(6), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scijus.2025.101342.

Roberts, P. (2009) The science of proof: Forensic science evidence in English criminal trials, pp. 446–485. In Fraser, J., & Williams, R. (Eds.) Handbook of Forensic Science (1st ed.). Willan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781843927327

van Oorschot, R.A.H., Szkuta B., Meakin, G.E., Kokshoorn B., Goray M., (2019) ‘DNA transfer in forensic science: A review’, Forensic Science International: Genetics, Volume 38, pp. 140–166, ISSN 1872-4973. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigen.2018.10.014.