Acknowledgements

This course was written by David Rothery and Simon Kelley. Further contributions were made by Susanne Schwenzer, Jessica Barnes, Jean-David Bodénan, Catherine Hill, James Mortimer, Elena Nickson, Phillipa Smith, Beth Steer and Felicity Williams.

Except for third party materials and otherwise stated in the acknowledgements section, this content is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 Licence [Tip: hold Ctrl and click a link to open it in a new tab. (Hide tip)] .

The material acknowledged below is Proprietary and used under licence (not subject to Creative Commons Licence). Grateful acknowledgement is made to the following sources for permission to reproduce material in this course:

Course image

Figures

Figure 1, 4, 6, 9, 18 Image courtesy of NASA/JPL/USGS

Figure 2 Image courtesy of The Galileo Project/JPL/NASA

Figure 3 Image courtesy of NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute

Figure 5, 12, 13, 21, 22, 24, 25, 27, 28, 40, 41, 48 Image courtesy of NASA/JPL

Figure 7, 8, 14, 29, 58 Image courtesy of NASA

Figure 10 Image courtesy of NASA/JPL/University of Arizona

Figure 11 Image courtesy of NASA/JPL/Ames Research Center

Figure 17 © Jan Sandberg

Figure 19 Image courtesy of NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Carnegie Institution of Washington

Figure 20 Image courtesy of NASA/JPL/Ted Stryk

Figure 23 Image courtesy of JPL

Figure 26, 34, 35 Image courtesy of NASA/JPL/Orion Moon

Figure 30, 31 © The Open University

Figure 32 Image courtesy of W.R. Normak, USGS.

Figure 33 Image courtesy of NASA/ESA/L. Roth/SWRI/University of Cologne

Figure 36, 37, 38, 39 Image courtesy of NASA/JPL/ASU

Figure 42 Images courtesy of NASA/JPL-Caltech/Malin Space Science Systems/Texas A&M Univ.

Figure 43 Image courtesy of Cassini Imaging Team/SSI/JPL/ESA/NASA

Figure 44, 45, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 57 Image courtesy of NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute

Figure 47 Image courtesy of NASA/JPL-Caltech/Space Science Institute

Figure 55 Image courtesy of NASA/JPL/SSI

Figure 59 Image courtesy of NASA, ESA, H. Weaver (JHU/APL), A. Stern (SwRI), and the HST Pluto Companion Search Team

Figure 60 Image courtesy of BBC

Figure 61 and 62 courtesy of NASA/JHUAPL/SWRI

AV

Week 3 guide © The Open University

Volcanic eruptions on Io © The Open University (some materials by courtesy of NASA)

Cryovolcanism on Enceladus © The Open University (some materials by courtesy of NASA)

How Enceladus works © The Open University

Nobody expects the Italian inquisition © The Open University

Is Europa habitable? © The Open University (some materials by courtesy of NASA)

Phobos and Deimos © The Open University (some materials by courtesy of NASA)

Phobos seen from the surface of Mars Courtesy of NASA/JPL-Caltech/Malin Space Science Systems/Texas A&M Univ.

The moons of asteroids © The Open University (some materials by courtesy of NASA/Lance Benner/Marina Brozović/Jet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology)

Every effort has been made to contact copyright owners. If any have been inadvertently overlooked, the publishers will be pleased to make the necessary arrangements at the first opportunity.

Don’t miss out:

1. Join over 200,000 students, currently studying with The Open University – http://www.open.ac.uk/ choose/ ou/ open-content

2. Enjoyed this? Find out more about this topic or browse all our free course materials on OpenLearn – http://www.open.edu/ openlearn/

3. Outside the UK? We have students in over a hundred countries studying online qualifications – http://www.openuniversity.edu/ – including an MBA at our triple accredited Business School.