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Kris Stutchbury Post 1

4 February 2021, 3:47 PM

Activity 3.8: Supporting learners with special needs in the mainstream classroom

State a learning need that you have encountered and tell us how that learner was supported in a mainstream classroom. 

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Abdulkadir Ahmad Post 2 in reply to 1

23 February 2021, 4:55 AM

Most times, i ask the weak learners to come to the front so as to be in proximity to the teacher and attend to them and prompt first before strong learners.

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Florence Wanja Kamonjo Post 14 in reply to 2

2 March 2021, 2:01 PM

Good point Ahmad. That ensures that they don't feel excluded and you are able to observe them during the lesson. How do you ensure the strong ones do not feel excluded as you focus on the weak students?

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Mele Aleamotu'a Post 40 in reply to 2

11 March 2021, 8:21 AM

I agree with you Ahmad to start with weak leaners first before the more capable ones .Checking them first or repeating any instruction with them first 

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FLORENCE KISIRKOI Post 55 in reply to 2

20 March 2021, 2:43 PM

That is a good point Abudukadil. A brilliant idea to pick  that because I usually observe many student teachers  move with the five outgoing ones. The shy and weak ones are excluded, beating purpose of teaching

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FLORENCE KISIRKOI Post 57 in reply to 2

23 March 2021, 9:56 PM

That is a good point Abudukadil. A brilliant idea to pick  that because I usually observe many student teachers  move with the five outgoing ones. The shy and weak ones are excluded, beating purpose of teaching

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SAKINA Chege Post 69 in reply to 2

16 May 2021, 12:29 PM

That's a good gesture Ahmad

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KATRICIA Moses Post 3 in reply to 1

24 February 2021, 10:50 PM

The learning need that I have encounter is where a student that has trouble retaining information. The learner was supported by working on visualization skills, games that build visual memory to help make connections.

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David Ngatia Post 4 in reply to 1

25 February 2021, 4:10 PM

The special need  I have encountered  teaching in the university is when I was allocated a common course unit to teach. In that class, there was a blind student who could just take notes by use of braille machine.  I was lost initially on what to do but I later made sure that he sat at the front to ensure he clearly got all that I said and  used group discussions more in my teaching in which he immensely contributed. Eventually, he outperformed his peers in the course assessments. 

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FLORENCE KISIRKOI Post 20 in reply to 4

3 March 2021, 8:16 PM
Case one
Eeh  I had a case like yours, David, but the problem I had to solve was different. I had a blind student in class and she liked sitting in class in front,  just opposite my teaching space. Fortunately, there was no COVID and no social distancing then. She would start typing with her braille machine the moment i open my mouth and the noise would exclude everybody else in a class of 300 students. So it was only her and me. I noticed others getting very irritated. After class i went to her and explained to her that it was very good she enjoyed the class and congratulated her because she was participating well. I asked her whether she had noticed that others were getting disturbed, she agreed and she said she was sorry. She suggested that she could be sitting at the corner of the hall with her friends who were comfortable with her braille noise. The problem was sorted and  we all enjoyed our lessons.

Case 2
My good student was hit by a motor bike just as the class was about to sit an exam. the girl came to class with her bandaged hand; she could not write. I read questions for her. She answered orally and i wrote what she said verbatim. I could ask her to spell words she pronounced different. She passed with an average grade and proceeded to next class.
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Oluwaseyi Agunbiade Post 21 in reply to 20

4 March 2021, 7:41 AM

Very good approaches in both cases.

Thank you

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David Ngatia Post 22 in reply to 20

4 March 2021, 10:19 AM

Thank you Florence for giving us two real cases of encounter with learners having special needs.  This has really brought out clearly the need for every teacher in every lesson at whatever level of learning to be observant, flexible and try to raise the self esteem of any student(s) that may be prone to exclusivity in the learning process.

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Florence Wanja Kamonjo Post 32 in reply to 20

5 March 2021, 2:33 PM

Inspiring contributions  Florence. Both cases demonstrate the three principles of LCE and inclusion at its best. If you did that before this course then you will do wonders after this training. I am inspired by your contributions.

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Ibrahim Sule Post 35 in reply to 20

7 March 2021, 6:48 AM

Very good approaches.

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Ngozi Nwosu Post 37 in reply to 20

7 March 2021, 2:27 PM

Inspiring and commendable contribution.

Teacher’s patience, commitment, compassion and creativity which are some of the attributes of a good teacher are in full display.


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Kris Stutchbury Post 5 in reply to 1

26 February 2021, 1:44 PM

Thank you for these really helpful contributions - it is good to have such a clear statement of the issue and the solution!


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Bilkisu Aminu Post 6 in reply to 1

26 February 2021, 3:26 PM

The learning need I have encountered has to do with having a shy student who never talks in the class. The learner was supported by discussing with the student to understand the special need, encouraged to ask or answer question by sharing it with his sit meet.

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Raliat Azeez Post 11 in reply to 6

1 March 2021, 9:02 PM

This is a very good one.

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Florence Wanja Kamonjo Post 15 in reply to 6

2 March 2021, 2:04 PM

This is a good one. Shy students are normally ignored and the bold ones dominate in the class. 

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FLORENCE KISIRKOI Post 25 in reply to 15

5 March 2021, 7:19 AM

This is a real good one Florence Kamonjo and Aminu. Actually shyness is a special need.I had never thouhgt of it and the shy learners have always been excluded and we move on with the outgoing ones. It is time we start thinking about them. Let us think of strategies for including shy students in class.

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Laurette Osaso Post 52 in reply to 25

18 March 2021, 12:24 PM

This is true. I personally would say that I am an introvert and most people would call me shy. I actually dont feel included when they push me to talk but when I am talking to a few people one on one I usually can 'really talk' so i guess being a teacher means that you have to be very keen to know and undersatnd your students.

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Mele Aleamotu'a Post 41 in reply to 15

11 March 2021, 8:30 AM

so true when I was still teaching in the classroom I would think oh yes she is a shy girl or boy and I would not feel that I had to make her/him feel included in my teaching .I would just keep teaching or I would say 'Ana could please help Mele with the work

I would never spend time in the class to talk to her or even ask her/him if there was anything she wanted to know or ask

But so true. The dominant children will lead the group discussions and the shy child will remain quite at all times.





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Benedicta Tabot Post 65 in reply to 6

6 April 2021, 3:52 PM

It is true, such students can easily be left out in class activities.  That was a good intervention Aminu.

Kéké  Kossi Agbogan

Kossi Agbogan Post 7 in reply to 1

27 February 2021, 6:24 PM Edited by the author on 27 February 2021, 6:26 PM

I encountered a girl in the North part of my country during a survey. This girl learns nothing in school due to language barrier. We have tried to find a student from upper grade for translation and it works. We realized that this girl is rather intelligent.  The teaching language is a big fence for this girl. Though the vernacular is not unfortunately allowed systematically in classrooms, I have told the teacher that he can from time to time translate instructions for her.  

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David Ngatia Post 8 in reply to 7

1 March 2021, 3:39 PM

Thank you Bilkisu and Kossi for sharing your encounters and giving solutions. Your encounters have illustrated clearly how use of peers can help learners feel included.

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Raliat Azeez Post 10 in reply to 7

1 March 2021, 9:01 PM

This is a very good one. I like that kind of intervention.

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Raliat Azeez Post 9 in reply to 1

1 March 2021, 9:00 PM

The learning need I have encountered was about language barrier. I noticed there was one of my students then that doesn't like to talk in class because he could not converse in proper English. When he tries to express himself, the other classmates usually makes jest of him. When I noticed this, I talked to his parents about him taking extra lessons in English language and this improved his language ability and his self esteem

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Oluniyi Oyeleke Post 19 in reply to 9

3 March 2021, 1:26 PM

I think this is perfect. Another could have been to give the students book below his class level to read as assignment and read personally to the teachers in form of individualized instruction, probably during break time. His work and level of improvement can then be monitored.

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FLORENCE KISIRKOI Post 26 in reply to 19

5 March 2021, 7:40 AM

Azeez I also encountered a case of language barrier  when i was teaching English language in high school. The student was poor in basic English for communication and at that time the class was analyzing literary work. It was traumatizing because the student.could not construct a basic sentence in English. He started engaging in disruptive behaviour.. I called him and I commended him for trying to work hard in class. He agree. Then i told him that i have noticed that his English language competence was a great challenge especially when he was supposed to be engaging in analysis of written work and language use. He agreed he was weak and he had given up. I pitied him. I asked him if he minded if i talked to his parent to get him a home tutor who would teach him English language basic sentence structure  covered in primary school as we continue with analysis. The parents and the student cooperated. within a month he caught up and he started participating in form 3 - grade 13 English language work.- interpretive reading , literary work analysis and summary writing among others. A definite D- student finally scored B- in national examinations..

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David Ngatia Post 27 in reply to 26

5 March 2021, 7:49 AM

Very good intervention Florence. This clearly  shows how we can intervene and use the wave 1 and 2 model to avoid losing our learners due to exclusivity. Your intervention helped to save that learner. I wonder how many teachers would have responded like you did. There is need for sensitization of teachers on inclusive education.

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PHENNY Oketch Post 31 in reply to 26

5 March 2021, 12:27 PM

Very good intervention Florence. This is a clear indication that all students are capable of learning as long as we identify their individual needs and address them appropriately.

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Muideen Usman Post 12 in reply to 1

2 March 2021, 10:42 AM

The learning need I encountered is on how to posses the facilities for helping the disabled students on campus, both in the lecture room and during the examination.

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Florence Wanja Kamonjo Post 13 in reply to 1

2 March 2021, 1:57 PM

A blind student teacher (BARAKA) on teaching practice. The student teacher was supported by other student teachers from the university when it came to organizing the class for assessment and drafting a lesson plan for him. Baraka did very well in his teaching in a mainstream girl school and I was impressed. His student were also very supportive.

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Matthew Nasilele Post 16 in reply to 13

3 March 2021, 10:20 AM

One of the challenges I encountered  while I was teaching was one of the student who was hyper-active in class.  I noticed he was rather restless from time to time.  If you give the class work he will be among the first to finish and will start to make noise for others.  This compelled me to plan extra work which was a bit difficult for such a one and it made him more occupied while I concentrated on the rest of the class.

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Oluniyi Oyeleke Post 18 in reply to 16

3 March 2021, 1:22 PM

Don't you think this can have adverse effect on his/her morale? I would rather wish I encourage peer teaching and make him a lead 

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Sammy Mutisya Post 44 in reply to 16

14 March 2021, 12:39 PM

This was a right move Nasilele. What you did was differentiation of learning tasks.

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Florence Wanja Kamonjo Post 47 in reply to 16

15 March 2021, 6:07 PM

Matthew is demonstrates flexibility principle of inclusivity. Very commendable approach of handling such a learner without excluding him/her. 

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Sammy Mutisya Post 45 in reply to 13

14 March 2021, 12:41 PM

Maturing of peer support worked very well here Florence. This was very impressive.

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Oluniyi Oyeleke Post 17 in reply to 1

3 March 2021, 1:20 PM

Feelings of incompetence, which was addressed by graduating level of difficulty of tasks assigned to learners. With time, confidence level increased

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Maryam Adamu Post 23 in reply to 1

4 March 2021, 5:20 PM

The learning need i encounter is that in class i have two students who come from the same area and always want to sit together in class. These two students are not very good but they prefer sitting in the same sit to be making noise. I have noticed that and will always change their sit once im in class to teach them. Some teachers have started noticing and have complained and i make them understand the reason why they like staying together. So, in essence for the students to learn in class, they dont sit together during lessons and are not paired in the same group. 

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David Ngatia Post 28 in reply to 23

5 March 2021, 7:57 AM Edited by the author on 5 March 2021, 7:57 AM

Thank you Maryam for sharing your encounter. Could the said learners be facing some exclusivity from the other learners  and teachers in the school which make them like to sit together to feel "warm" and "have sense of belonging"?

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Sammy Mutisya Post 46 in reply to 23

14 March 2021, 12:44 PM

Adamu this is very insightful where a change of sitting planning can bring such a big impact towards inclusivity.

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Oluwaseyi Agunbiade Post 24 in reply to 1

4 March 2021, 6:14 PM
Building ramps to ease movement for students on wheel chair has been very helpul in meeting part of their needs.

Provision of ear aids at subsidised cost has equally been helpful for partially hearing impared students. The government hopes to designate more inclusive schools for this purpose.
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David Ngatia Post 29 in reply to 24

5 March 2021, 8:06 AM

On point Oluwaseyi. Provision of basic  flexible facilities and infrastructure will come in handy in accommodating learners with special needs in the mainstream classrooms and making them feel included in the learning. It is good to note that your government has embraced the inclusive education initiative.

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PHENNY Oketch Post 30 in reply to 1

5 March 2021, 12:19 PM

The learning need I've  encountered in my class is a student with a  hearing problem. I adapted a sitting plan whereby  that student  sits in front during the lesson and also through peer support I was able to identify one student to be assisting her with her notes so as to go through after the lesson and update any missing words. During the lesson, there are some words that I write on the chalk board especially the chemical equations and calculations so that she can follow and doesn't feel left out.

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Sefinat Omuya Post 33 in reply to 1

5 March 2021, 4:55 PM

A learning need that I have encountered was a student who is visually impaired. what i did was to have his notes read out and recorded in audio tapes, he was also provided with peer support and often use discussion method in teaching.

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Nicola jones Post 34 in reply to 33

7 March 2021, 1:50 AM Edited by the author on 7 March 2021, 1:51 AM

 Sefinat I have also had an encounter with a student not visually impaired but had glaucoma in both eyes. The second grader got transfered  from another school due to violence in her former school community, so she was rooted up and separated from.her friends.It was a big transition  for her because she was the only student in her class that lived outside  her new school community.Her teacher assisted her by letting her sit in the front of the class very close to the board.  She was allowed  her to copy from.the board like the others. But bold scripts were used instead of cursive that the class was suppose to be learning at the time..  The teacher would then have a special.class for writing  cursive here she would give the class worksheets to practicing with bold letters. Sometimes so.as not to.put too much strain on her eyes, she was encouraged  to copy a limit ed amount. 

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Ibrahim Sule Post 36 in reply to 1

7 March 2021, 6:51 AM

The encounter i had was with a student who has difficulties seeing at times. I place the student in front of the class where he can see the board clearly. I also make sure i monitor and check his work.

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Florence Wanja Kamonjo Post 49 in reply to 36

15 March 2021, 6:17 PM

The learner must have felt included, supported and valued there raising his/her self-esteem.

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Ngozi Nwosu Post 38 in reply to 1

7 March 2021, 2:28 PM

Giving extra time to learners with disability in class exercises/assessment and termly examinations have helped make room for inclusivity and creation of sense of belonging and confidence building amongst the affected learners.


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Marinda Neethling Post 39 in reply to 38

7 March 2021, 7:34 PM

Supporting learners with SN in mainstreem

I agree, extra time / flexing the lesson presentation/ adjust assessment / address learner with respect and don't exclude the learners

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Mele Aleamotu'a Post 42 in reply to 1

11 March 2021, 9:16 AM

The special need I have encountered is a child with poor hand and eye coordination .Her hands are weak. I had to adapt my seating plan by bring  her to the front row to be closer to me .So that I would monitor her closely and check her tasks that I would give her to feel included in the class .I would sit down by her and help give very simple tasks to do like making her pencil a bit bigger by cello taping 2 pencils to help her hold her pencil and try to hold pencil move from top to bottom or left to right before giving her letter to practise write on a paper. Now and then give her finger exercise before giving her a jumbo crayon to hold and colour in any picture given to her to colour. I even got her her dear friend Seini to sit by here to help her now and then when I was busy with the rest of the class.

Another encounter was a deaf child in the  the class at when I taught grade 4 .I had no idea of sign language but I made sure at all times of my mouth formation was clear when I was talking to the class. I adapted my seating arrangement and brought him to the front row with his dear friend Pita. I would repeat instructions or any given tasks I stated in all lessons. Our communication was mostly lip read. Pita would help Sione at all times doing the same thing repeating things with clear mouth formation to him. At times I would have time with his parents to ask for their assistance if I gave homework for Sion.His parents were very helpful.



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Benedicta Tabot Post 64 in reply to 42

6 April 2021, 3:41 PM

Attending to the special needs of a student greatly helps in ensuring they achieve their potential 

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Sammy Mutisya Post 43 in reply to 1

14 March 2021, 12:36 PM

I encountered a student with hearing impairment. I noticed he was not writing and was taking notes from his desk mate. I asked him what was the problem and he explained to me. The measure that I took was to reduce my speed of explaining to accommodate him. I also ensured his peer was able to explain to him.

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Florence Wanja Kamonjo Post 48 in reply to 43

15 March 2021, 6:15 PM

Principles of  inclusivity ( observation & flexibility) you demonstrated there Sammy. The learner must have felt loved and included in the teaching process. 

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Matelita Taufa Post 50 in reply to 1

17 March 2021, 11:18 AM

Activity 3.8: Supporting learners with special needs in the mainstream classroom

I have encountered support two boys who are twins, they have speech problems. They were in year 1 but they could not communicate well, they repeat what you are saying, and could not say a complete sentence. For example when asking for a drink, 'drink'. This was so hard but I started by asking a question then  he will just give me one word then I will add another word to it and for them to repeat after me, and so we go from one word to two words and to three words and so on. But I used what they already know or what they like to start our conversation and always put them in groups when working in the classroom

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David Ngatia Post 53 in reply to 50

19 March 2021, 8:24 PM

That was quite good of you Matelita. This is real application of wave model 1 on inclusive education. Every teacher has a role to play.

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Laurette Osaso Post 51 in reply to 1

18 March 2021, 10:23 AM

I broke my leg when I was in primary school grade 3. The teacher identified a learner who stays near our home to be bringing home work for me at home and explaining to me what they had learned as well as giving me her notes for the day. Learning together was fun and I didnt miss much. The teacher also explained to the other students about my challenge and had the write a small card for me. I resumed school with the rest and was able to catch up without feeling excluded. 

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David Ngatia Post 54 in reply to 51

19 March 2021, 8:30 PM

Thank you Laurette for sharing your own story which had a good ending. You had a very good teacher who cared for his learners. When learners know that their teacher is concerned about their welfare and special needs, they feel  more included and motivated to learn.

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Florence Wanja Kamonjo Post 56 in reply to 51

22 March 2021, 12:26 PM

Wow . You had a wonderful teacher Laurette. You must have felt included and highly motivated .

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FLORENCE KISIRKOI Post 58 in reply to 51

23 March 2021, 9:59 PM

A great effort to involve a learner during time of need.

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Kris Stutchbury Post 59 in reply to 51

26 March 2021, 1:54 PM

Thank you for sharing your lovely story

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Esmirna Romero Post 68 in reply to 51

10 May 2021, 2:02 AM

3.8- Supporting learner with specific needs in a mainstream class.

That was great of you Lauretter you kept in connection with students. Thank you for sharing your experience. 

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Kris Stutchbury Post 60 in reply to 1

26 March 2021, 1:55 PM

Give as much detail as you can

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Arrey Arrah Post 61 in reply to 1

29 March 2021, 4:20 AM

A student who was a slow learner, couldn't spell some simple words correctly. I moved her to the front seat and made her sit with another student who writes well spells correctly. 

I always check her notes during lessons and slow down when reading or giving lectures for her to catch up. I ask her sometimes to repeat after me and if she's following up the lesson. 

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David Ngatia Post 62 in reply to 61

30 March 2021, 10:42 AM

That's a good strategy Arrey to make that learner feel included in your lesson.

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Benedicta Tabot Post 63 in reply to 1

6 April 2021, 3:37 PM

I had an experience with a shy student during micro teaching.  Whenever it was her turn to practice a skill,  she could barely be heard and she would hold her head and give up.

I encouraged her whenever she made a small attempt and eventually she gained confidence.  I also used a video record of her teaching for her to privately self evaluate hersellf and suggest how she would improve and she greatly improved. When I supervised her later during teaching practice, she was very confident.

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Esmirna Romero Post 67 in reply to 63

10 May 2021, 1:47 AM

3.8 Supporting learner with specific needs in a mainstream classroom

I like that idea of recording child if she is shy. It really helped her since she became confident. 

Thank you for your idea Benedicta

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SAKINA Chege Post 71 in reply to 63

16 May 2021, 12:37 PM

Wow. You absolutely built her self esteem Benedicta.

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Esmirna Romero Post 66 in reply to 1

10 May 2021, 1:45 AM

Activity 3.8- Supporting learners with special needs in a mainstream classroom

We have a student in our school who has mild Intellectual impairment. I had the opportunity to be the first teacher and noticed she had problems in talking and kept laughing for everything. She use to cross over the desk instead of walking beside it. Thanks  to my observations at preschool we were able to ask assistance from our Narcie (National Resource Center for Inclusive Education) officer and from then on we have her at our school and the Narcie officer visit our school for her updates. 

Teachers prepare lesson and package for her. 

She was given her manipulate games. She tends to forget she is given a lot of pictures to read. She is also awarded for trying her best with her work. She loves coloring and that is one of her incentives. 

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SAKINA Chege Post 70 in reply to 1

16 May 2021, 12:35 PM

I have had learners with attention retention issues.

In my teaching, I incorporate teaching/ learning strategies that will attract their attention.

I have to make my lessons fun and interesting, otherwise I would loose them

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Jenna-Louise Barkley Post 72 in reply to 1

6 July 2021, 3:16 AM

I have encountered a child with behavioural issues coupled with communication delays, she always ran around the preschool centre pulling things off of shelves and so on, She would also scream out or make strange sounds. This was a huge distraction to other students and teachers. 

Working together with colleagues we were able to give her tasks and work with puzzles or storybooks that held her interest for a while. This helped her to stay in one place for a while and not be so disruptive. Also, she would be put to sit close to a teacher, so that they could monitor her and re-engage her if she began to lose interest and attempt to run about again.