Skip to content
Skip to main content

About this free course

Download this course

Share this free course

A brief history of communication: hieroglyphics to emojis
A brief history of communication: hieroglyphics to emojis

Start this free course now. Just create an account and sign in. Enrol and complete the course for a free statement of participation or digital badge if available.

References

Crystal, D. (2009) Txtng: The Gr8 Db8. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Gage, J. (2016) Are Emoticons And Emojis Destroying Our Language? The Huffington Post, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/ joan-gage/ emoticons-and-emojis-destroying-our-language_b_7950460.html [Tip: hold Ctrl and click a link to open it in a new tab. (Hide tip)] (Accessed 9 November 2018).
Matsumoto, D. and Willingham, B. (2009) ‘Spontaneous Facial Expressions of Emotion in Congenitally and Non-Congenitally Blind Individuals’ in The Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 96, No.1, pp.1 - 10.
Mody, S. (2015) Emojis: The death of the written language? CNBC, https://www.cnbc.com/ 2015/ 06/ 24/ emojis-the-death-of-the-written-language.html (Accessed 9 November 2018).
Schmandt-Besserat, D. (n.d.) The Evolution of Writing, https://sites.utexas.edu/ dsb/ tokens/ the-evolution-of-writing/ (Accessed 9 November 2018).
Smith, K. (2015) Emojis are ruining civilization, New York Post, 14 October, http://nypost.com/ 2015/ 10/ 14/ emojis-are-ruining-civilization/ (Accessed 9 November 2018).
Wilford, J. N. (2014) Cave Paintings in Indonesia May Be Among the Oldest Known, New York Times, 8 October, https://www.nytimes.com/ 2014/ 10/ 09/ science/ ancient-indonesian-find-may-rival-oldest-known-cave-art.html (Accessed 9 November 2018).