References
Butler, R.J. (2016) ‘Rethinking the origins of the British Prisons Act of 1835: Ireland and the development of central-government prison inspection, 1820–1835’, Historical Journal, 59(3), pp. 721–46.
Crone, R. (2022) Illiterate Inmates: Educating Criminals in Nineteenth-Century England. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Gaols Act, 1823, 4 Geo IV, c.64.
Gatrell, V.A.C. (1994) The Hanging Tree: Execution and the English People 1770–1868. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Howard, J. (1777) State of the Prisons in England and Wales, with Some Preliminary Observations, and an Account of Some Foreign Prisons. Warrington: William Eyres.
Pole, T. (1816) A History of the Origin and Progress of Adult Schools. 2nd edn, London: C. McDowall & J. Richardson.
Vincent, D. (1989) Literacy and Popular Culture: England, 1750–1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.