References
Clay, W.L. (1969) The Prison Chaplain: A Memoir of the Rev John Clay, B.D.. Montclair, NJ: Patterson Smith.
Crone, R. (2022) Illiterate Inmates: Educating Criminals in 19th Century England. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Gaols Act, 1823, 4 Geo IV, c.64.
Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain II. Northern and Eastern, First Report, (1836), Parliamentary Papers, vol. XXXV.161.
Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain II. Northern and Eastern, Second Report, (1837), Parliamentary Papers, vol. XXXII.499.
Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain II. Northern and Eastern, Third Report, (1837–38), Parliamentary Papers, vol. XXXI.1.
Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain III. Southern and Western, Fourth Report, (1839), Parliamentary Papers, vol. XXII.217.
Jackson’s Oxford Journal, 24 April 1852.
Leicester Chronicle, 9 July 1842.
McConville, S. (1981) A History of English Prison Administration, 1750–1870. London: Routledge.
Regulations for Prisons in England and Wales (1840), London, Her Majesty’s Stationery Office.
Regulations for Prisons in England and Wales (1843), London, Her Majesty’s Stationery Office.
Rogers, H. (2009) ‘The way to Jerusalem: Reading, writing and reform in an early Victorian gaol’, Past & Present, 205(1), pp. 71–104.
Smelser, N.J. (1991) Social Paralysis and Social Change: British Working-Class Education in the Nineteenth Century. Berkeley: California University Press.