Further reading
Crone, R. (2022) Illiterate Inmates: Educating Criminals in Nineteenth-Century England. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Johnston, H. (2015) Crime in England, 1815–1880: Experiencing the criminal justice system. London: Routledge.
McConville, S. (1995), English Local Prisons, 1860–1900: Next only to death. London: Routledge.
Radzinowicz, L. and Hood, R. (1990) The Emergence of Penal Policy in Victorian and Edwardian England. Oxford: Oxford University Press.