References

Abend, H. (2026) ‘Barcelona’s new message: “Not one tourist more’’’, The New York Times, 10 July.

Alessandra at WeRoad (2026) ‘Set-jetting: trips inspired by movies and TV shows’, Stories: A Blog by WeRoad, 11 August. Available at: https://www.weroad.com/blog/set-jetting-trips-inspired-by-movies-and-tv-shows (Accessed: 12 August 2026).

Al Khodairi, H. (2025) ‘The most visited cities in the world from Paris to Kuala Lumpur’, CN Traveller, 9 September. Available at: https://www.cntraveller.com/article/the-most-visited-cities-in-the-world-from-paris-to-kuala-lumpur (Accessed: 22 May 2026).

Atlas Hotels (2025) Second ESG impact report. Available at: https://atlashotels.co.uk/atlas-hotels-publish-second-esg-impact-report/ (Accessed: 22 June 2026).

Barcelona Field Studies Centre (2023) Tourism multiplier effect, 19 January. Available at: https://geographyfieldwork.com/TouristMultiplier.htm (Accessed: 22 August 2026).

Butler, R. (2021) ‘Sustainable tourism – a state-of-the-art review’, in Saarinen, J. (ed.) Tourism and sustainable development. London: Routledge, pp. 11–29.

Cape Town Declaration on Responsible Tourism (2002) Available at: https://responsibletourismpartnership.org/cape-town-declaration-on-responsible-tourism/ (Accessed: 25 June 2026).

Data Appeal (2025) 7 megatrends reshaping international tourism in 2026. Available at: https://news.travelappeal.com/hubfs/GATED%20CONTENT%202025/Report_Megatrends%202026.pdf (Accessed: 13 August 2026).

Eustat (no date) Tourism. Available at: https://en.eustat.eus/documentos/elem_3441/definicion.html (Accessed: 22 May 2026).

Evans, A. and Ankers, W. (2025) ‘Posters in urgent appeal to Brit tourists appear in Spain and Canary Islands’, Yorkshire Live, 1 November. Available at: https://www.examinerlive.co.uk/news/tourism/posters-urgent-appeal-brit-tourists-32793303 (Accessed: 26 May 2026).

Frey, N. and George, R. (2010) ‘Responsible tourism management: the missing link between business owners' attitudes and behaviour in the Cape Town tourism industry’, Tourism Management, 32(1), pp. 621–628.

Glastonbury Festival (2026) Glastonbury Festival. Available at: https://www.glastonburyfestivals.co.uk/ (Accessed: 13 August 2026).

Hilton (2026) Hilton 2026 trends report. The whycation: travel’s new starting point. Available at: https://stories.hilton.com/2026-trends (Accessed: 11 August 2026).

Indakwa, E. (2026) Kenya’s push for international tourism sparks ecological concerns. IFAW, 23 February. Available at: https://www.ifaw.org/international/journal/kenya-push-international-tourism-sparks-ecological-concerns (Accessed: 26 May 2026).

Jackson, C. (2026) ‘Melbourne’s next generation of trams enters service’, Railway Gazette International, 4 August. Available at: https://www.railwaygazette.com/light-rail/2026/08/04/melbournes-next-generation-of-trams-enters-service/ (Accessed: 5 August 2026).

Kipkemoi, F. (2026) ‘Kenya unveils ‘Experience Wonder’ global campaign to woo more tourists’, The Star, 5 March. Available at: https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2026-03-05-kenya-unveils-experience-wonder-global-campaign-to-woo-tourists (Accessed: 29 July 2026).

Lusher, A. (2015) ‘A history of package holidays: rising numbers indicate a renaissance with an updated and classier holiday experience’, The Independent, 8 June. Available at: https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/a-history-of-package-holidays-rising-numbers-indicate-a-renaissance-with-an-updated-and-classier-holiday-experience-10306101.html (Accessed: 26 May 2026).

Murphy, J. and Alexander, J. (2025) ‘The 16 biggest wellness travel trends of 2026’, Conde Nast Traveller, 19 December. Available at: https://www.cntraveller.com/article/the-biggest-wellness-travel-trends-of-2026 (Accessed: 12 August 2026).

Oloo, C. (2025) ‘Kenya recasts national tourism strategy to link wildlife conservation, sustainability and business travel’, Africa Sustainability Matters, 15 December. Available at: https://africasustainabilitymatters.com/kenya-recasts-national-tourism-strategy-to-link-wildlife-conservation-sustainability-and-business-travel/ (Accessed: 26 May 2026).

Renew Europe (2026) Position paper: tourism the invisible engine. Available at: https://reneweuropegroup.app.box.com/s/5i64jno708goid809sfbbtvvvjff1amn (Accessed: 12 August 2026).

Spenceley, A. and Rylance, A. (2019) The responsible tourist. Available at: https://www.gstc.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/The-Responsible-Tourist---issue-1-FINAL.pdf (Accessed: 10 July 2026).

Stay67915979055 (2026) ‘Pretty awful’ – a review of Maya Bay on Tripadvisor. Available at: https://www.tripadvisor.com/Profile/Stay67915979055?fid=f1c296f8-37ed-4cbc-90e9-9dd3ba61f534 (Accessed: 12 August 2026).

Touchtidou, S. (2026) ‘“We must not become Barcelona”: Athens considers banning new hotels, mayor says’, Euronews, 21 April. Available at: https://www.euronews.com/travel/2026/04/21/we-must-not-become-barcelona-athens-considers-banning-new-hotels-mayor-says (Accessed: 13 July 2026).

UNESCO, ICCROM, ICOMOS and IUCN (2026) Managing World Heritage: resource manual. Available at: https://whc.unesco.org/document/224769 (Accessed: 5 August 2026).

UN Tourism (no date) Glossary of tourism terms. Available at: https://www.untourism.int/glossary-tourism-terms (Accessed: 22 May 2026).

Withrow, B. (2024) ‘The indigenous tribes reclaiming travel’, BBC Travel, 24 November. Available at: https://www.bbc.co.uk/travel/article/20230828-the-indigenous-tribes-reclaiming-travel (Accessed: 30 July 2026).

World Population Review (2026) Most visited countries 2026. Available at: https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-visited-countries (Accessed: 22 May 2026).

Ye, S., Shi, L., Feng, Z. and Hyok, G. (2025) ‘Toward a smarter, sustainable and satisfying life: exploring the mechanism of smart rural tourism construction empowering rural revitalization in the area of Yangtze River Delta’, Heliyon, 11(6). Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025010850 (Accessed: 13 August 2026).