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Beginners’ Tamil: a taster course
Beginners’ Tamil: a taster course

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3 Tamil greetings

Unlike many other languages where there are multiple ways of greeting, in Tamil there is just one way of greeting others. To greet someone in person or whilst on the telephone or internet, you would say ‘Vanakkam’ and, if meeting in person, you would say this with palms pressed against each other facing the person.

The word ‘Vanakkam’ implies respecting the person who comes in front of another person. This is just like the word ‘Namaste’ which is used in Northern India, Nepal, and in other regions where Hindi is spoken.

A couple greeting each other
Figure 4 A couple saying ‘Vanakkam’ - (வணக்கம்).

When saying goodbye to someone or leaving a gathering, Tamils will say, ‘Naan poyitu vaarein’ meaning ‘I’ll go and come back’. This is an indication of being in constant connection with people.

Table 3 lists some useful phrases to use when greeting others and when saying goodbye. Read through the table and then listen to how each phrase is pronounced in the study note that follows. You will then have a chance to practise saying some of the expressions in Activity 3.

Table 3 Greetings and essential expressions
Phrase in English Phrase in Tamil Pronunciation
Hello வணக்கம். Vanakkam
Are you well? நீங்கள் நலமாக இருக்கிறீர்களா? Neenkal Nalamaka Erukkirirkala?
Yes, I’m fine ஆம், நான் நலமாக இருக்கிறேன். Aam, naan nalamaka erukkiren
Thank you நன்றி. Nandhri
You are welcome நீங்கள் வரவேற்கப்படுகிறீர்கள். Neenkal varavetkappadukireerkal
I’m sorry நான் வருந்துகிறேன்
Forgive me (this is a more common way of apologising in day-to-day communications) என்னை மன்னித்துக்கொள்ளுங்கள். Ennai manniththukollunkal
It doesn’t matter அது ஒரு விடயம் இல்லை. (அது பறவாயில்லை) Athu oru vidayam ellai (Athu paruvaayillai)
Goodbye நான் போயிற்று வாறேன். Naan poyitu vaarein
I have to leave now, as I have to fetch my son from school நான் எனது மகனை பள்ளியில் இருந்து எடுக்கவேண்டி இருப்பதால், நான் இப்பொழுது போகவேண்டி இருக்கிறது. Naan enathu makanai palliyil erunthu edukka vendi eruppathaal naan eppoluthu pokavendi erukkirathu

New vocabulary/phrases

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Hello | வணக்கம்.
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Are you well? | நீங்கள் நலமாக இருக்கிறீர்களா?
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Yes, I’m fine | ஆம், நான் நலமாக இருக்கிறேன்.
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Thank you | நன்றி.
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You are welcome | நீங்கள் வரவேற்கப்படுகிறீர்கள்.
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Forgive me | என்னை மன்னித்துக்கொள்ளுங்கள்
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It doesn’t matter | அது ஒரு விடயம் இல்லை. (அது பறவாயில்லை)
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Goodbye (literally, ‘I will go and come back’) | நான் போயிற்று வாறேன்.
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I have to leave now, as I have to fetch my son from school | நான் எனது மகனை பள்ளியில் இருந்து எடுக்கவேண்டி இருப்பதால், நான் இப்பொழுது போகவேண்டி இருக்கிறது.
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Now have a go at speaking Tamil yourself.

Activity 3

Record yourself saying the following statements and questions. Once you have recorded yourself, compare your recording with the model answer given.

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