Unit 5: Improving accountability in safeguarding

View

5.3 Community engagement

An image of five arms all coming together in a central point. They are joined by the people holding each other’s wrists to form a pentagon shape.
© Fizkes \ Dreamstime.com

An accountability strategy is important because it is an ethical approach that supports human rights, particularly the right not to be discriminated against, the right to life with dignity, the right to receive humanitarian assistance, and the right to protection and security.

An accountability strategy:

  • Improves the performance of aid, its integrity and transparency.
  • Lessens corruption, fraud and conflict.
  • Builds trust.

Participation of affected people in all these areas is essential to reinforcing the rights of communities to be consulted and to be involved in actions to support them. Participation can also reveal problems with a project. Perhaps there were flaws in the design stage (the needs assessment), the implementation stage (certain interests were overlooked), or in the evaluation (marginalised voices were not heard). Thus, community engagement is fundamental to an effective accountability strategy.

Effective community engagement is also at the core of safeguarding. It can build trust, confidence and processes for affected people to report instances of harassment, exploitation or abuse. Before, during and after the implementation of any project there should be regular engagement with the community.

A wide range of participatory tools can be used to facilitate engagement, such as meetings, household surveys, interviews, focus groups, theatre and video tools, which produce both quantitative and qualitative data.

In Unit 3 we looked at The Ladder of Participation, where power between organisations and children/community members who benefit from programmes can be shared for better outcomes. Participatory approaches empower participants and those affected by an action to frame the action in ways that are meaningful to them. This means that organisations are more downwardly accountable to beneficiaries.

Participatory approaches help address power imbalances, giving a voice to affected people who might otherwise struggle to talk about an issue. They can help children, the elderly, women, the disabled and other marginalised groups overcome institutional, attitudinal and environmental barriers for a more inclusive dialogue. They also help participants develop skills and confidence to articulate their experiences and opinions.

Participatory approaches have several advantages for safeguarding, as they help develop more culturally appropriate, contextually sensitive and relevant research and data collection methods. They can also build a more conducive environment for safeguarding disclosure.

Blue reflection icon

Activity 5.4 Overcoming challenges

Consider the following questions and keep a note of your responses in your learning journal:

  • Drawing on your own experience can you identify ways to overcome the challenge of communities not having mechanisms for representation for community engagement?
  • Can you identify ways to overcome the challenge of one of the following characteristics that exclude community members from participating fully in their community: gender, age, race/ethnicity, ability, sexual orientation, religion, HIV status or any other characteristics?

View comment


A participatory method using photography

An image of someone holding a camera high above their head. Only the person’s arms and the camera are visible.
© Aleem Zahid Khan \ Dreamstime.com

Participatory approaches can use very creative methods. Examples include drawing maps, drawing pictures, role playing, giving people cameras to take photos or making videos.

They can help affected people understand their thoughts and feelings and provide a means to express and communicate them in ways they feel comfortable with. Establishing good communications with an affected community can reduce harm caused by the community.

Effective communication can also boost the implementation of safeguarding, as affected people have greater confidence to report harms caused by staff members.

Now read about the participatory photography method used by Christian Aid to help adolescent girls in a region of Kenya tell their stories.

The photographs provide a means for the girls to understand and acknowledge their experiences and to communicate them powerfully, where they would probably have found it hard to put their experiences into words.

Their photographic testimony enabled the project team, local leaders and communities, as well as their families, to better understand their experiences and daily challenges. This might also help the girls identify and express their needs and wishes and give them greater influence over decisions made to support them.


Tools for community engagement

Blue reflection icon

Activity 5.5 The Experience Map

To help you explore new ways of engaging with beneficiaries, NESTA – a UK innovation foundation, has a collection of social engagement tools with short videos explaining how to use them.

One such tool is the Experience Map.

Watch the video below, which helps you view your work through the eyes of beneficiaries/affected populations. This is especially useful because it highlights at which points beneficiaries come into contact with your staff and partner personnel, the level of engagement, and how they feel about what you are doing.

By identifying these contact points and exploring the interactions, organisations can better identify risks and implement effective safeguarding measures. Consider how useful they would be for your organisation.

View transcript

Blue further reading icon

If you would like to learn more, you might find these other NESTA tools useful for collecting inputs from communities:

  • Storyworld (link coming soon)
  • People shadowing (link coming soon)
  • Interview guide (link coming soon)

Blue reflection icon

Activity 5.6 Community engagement (poll)

Reflect on the three statements that follow and respond using the poll function (all responses are anonymous).

In my organisation, community engagement is not as systematic and inclusive as it could be, which can undermine safeguarding.
My organisation would be open to trying new and different participatory methods to engage communities, which could boost safeguarding reporting.
If I were given appropriate training, I would use new and different participatory methods in my work to engage communities to strengthen safeguarding reporting.

Community views should inform the development of safeguarding policies, processes and mechanisms across organisations. In this way a 'speak-up' culture can be promoted.

Blue video icon

Activity 5.7 Promoting accountability

Watch the video below, a community-based Safeguarding Visual Toolkit, which is an adaptable toolkit designed to assist humanitarian and development agencies communicate key safeguarding messages.

Consider how you could use a visual tool with a community you serve (as a presentation, a poster, a training event, an awareness raising activity, etc.).

View transcript

Part of the work we do is to strengthen the knowledge and information of the people that we serve – not only in terms of what our organisation does but also how they can be included in what we do and how to hold our organisational staff to account for what they do, particularly around the abuse of power leading to misconduct.

When we are working with children or vulnerable adults, we must ensure information on how to hold our organisational staff to account is accessible to men, women, boys and girls in the community.

It’s really important that we ensure that the materials we develop should be done in collaboration and consultation with communities to ensure they understand what behaviour they can expect from us, our staff and our partners and how to hold us to account if exploitation, abuse and/or harassment occurs.

The Safeguarding Visual Toolkit is available in a number of languages. This provides an extensive list of translations from which you can link to the translated resource in different formats.

View comment