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Environment: treading lightly on the Earth
Environment: treading lightly on the Earth

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2.3.3 Total carbon footprints

The picture of carbon footprints changes again when you consider total CO2 emissions for different countries rather than emissions per person. Table 3 shows that by 2011 China had become by far the greatest total emitter of CO2, followed by the USA and India.

Table 3 Total territorial carbon dioxide emissions for selected countries (CDIAC, 2015; Global Carbon Atlas, 2023)
Country Total CO2 (2011), million tonnes per year (rounded) Total CO2 (2023 est.), million tonnes per year (rounded)
China 9020 11397
United States 5306 5057
India 2074 2830
Russian Federation 1808 1652
Japan 1188 1054
Germany 730 666
Saudi Arabia 520 663
South Africa 477 404
United Kingdom 448 319
Brazil 439 483
Australia 369 392
France 339 298
Turkey 321 436
Thailand 303 271
Egypt 221 259
Pakistan 164 200
Nigeria 88.0 129
Romania 84.8 74
Israel 69.5 56
Sweden 52.1 38
Ireland 36.1 39
Uganda 3.8 6.0
World total 34 437 37 150

Footnotes  

Note: the CO2 emissions shown in Tables 1 and 3 are based on from burning fossil fuels, cement manufacture and gas flaring.

Figure 9 shows more of the same information updated using estimations for 2022, when China, the USA and India combined emitted half of the world’s CO2.

Described image
Figure 12 Estimated total territorial CO2 emissions in 2022 (Global Carbon Atlas, 2023)