First generation migrants in the UK are largely underrepresented in politics. Greater representation would mean that migrant communities are better heard and understood. Standing for election and becoming an elected representative can empower individuals and inspire others.

There has been progress in improving the representation of diverse groups as elected representatives. For instance, in cities like Birmingham, people of ethnic minority background are much more visible as local councillors.

Nevertheless, migrants who have arrived to the UK more recently, for instance, from Africa, Central and Eastern Europe or Latin America, remain under-represented as councillors. This means that the voices of large groups of migrants are overlooked and excluded from decision-making.

Who can stand for election

Elected representatives in the UK include several roles:

• Local Councillors who represent towns, cities or boroughs
• Members of Parliament who represent their local constituency in UK Parliament
• Mayors of cities or regions in some parts of the UK
• Police and Crime Commissioners in police force areas.

Eligibility to stand for these roles varies, depending on citizenship and residence status. Candidates must also be at least 18 years old, not legally disqualified (e.g. certain criminal convictions or bankruptcy restrictions), they must be registered to vote in the UK and cannot be employed in certain jobs (e.g. civil service).

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