Authorship

The Circular Economy Topic was written by Xosé Antón Vázquez Álvarez, Group of Recycling and Valorisation of Waste Materials (REVAL), IIM-CSIC

Video

The video "Aquaculture wastes. Generation and management" was filmed and post-produced by Rafael Luis Méndez Peña (RAFAELLUISMENDEZPEÑA, audiovisual company, http://rafaelmendezp.com/). It was scripted by Xosé Antón Vázquez Álvarez, Group of Recycling and Valorisation of Waste Materials (REVAL), IIM-CSIC. It is licensed under Creative Commons 4.0 cc-by-nc-nd.

Figures

Figure 1. Comparison between linear and circular economy. This was developed by Xosé Antón Vázquez Álvarez, Group of Recycling and Valorisation of Waste Materials (REVAL), IIM-CSIC. It is licensed under Creative Commons 4.0 cc-by-nc-sa.

Figure 2. Production of aquaculture and wild turbot in Europe for 1984-2016. Source: La Acuicultura en España, APROMAR (2018). This figure was adapted from Figura 51 of the report titled: La Acuicultura en España 2018, Report performed by la Asociación Empresarial de Acuicultura de España (APROMAR). http://www.apromar.es/sites/default/files/2018/APROMAR_Informe_ACUICULTURA_2018.pdf
The original figure shows data from Spanish production of turbot, but until 2016, 95% of European production was Spanish, the graph is equally valid to show European turbot production in that period 1984-2016. It was drawn by Xosé Antón Vázquez Álvarez, Group of Recycling and Valorisation of Waste Materials (REVAL), IIM-CSIC. It is licensed under Creative Commons 4.0 cc-by-nc-sa.

Figure 3. Flowchart describing different valorisation lines for several kinds of fish waste in order to obtain valuable products, compounds, and biopolymers. The field of application of them is also mentioned. Developed by Xosé Antón Vázquez Álvarez, Group of Recycling and Valorisation of Waste Materials (REVAL), IIM-CSIC. It is licensed under Creative Commons 4.0 cc-by-nc-sa.