If learners do not behave the way a instructors expects them to, punishment is commonly used to achieve desired behaviour. Learners are commonly punished for giving wrong answers, failures, coming late, truancy, vulgar language, etc. Most forms of punishment hurt, embarrass and frustrate learners rather than discipline them. Therefore, punishment is not the best way of inculcating discipline because discipline backed by punishment leads to hostility and depending on adult authority to behave.

However, where punishment cannot be avoided, it should be equitable to the offence committed with a genuine desire to train the learner self-control and good behaviour. It should be appropriate to the age and character of the learner as well as the change of behaviour desired. An instructor who uses consistent discipline strategies exhibits more effective classroom management than an inconsistent instructor. This is because discipline of the learning environment refers to the strategies used to manage learner behaviour and attitude during instructional time.     

Alternative for desired behaviour of learners

As most forms of punishment embarrass and frustrate learners rather than discipline them, teachers must look at alternative means to achieve desired behaviour of learners.



Guidance and counselling will make the learner feel cared for, valued and loved; isolation will cause sense of embarrassment and guilt leading to behaviour reform; changing position to minimize bad influence and peer pressure; assigning leadership roles to stubborn learners will lead to create a sense of responsibility. Depriving interest, while others engage in something interesting or are set free will make the learner think through their misconduct.

Discipline is essential and cannot be separated from instruction. For the most part, how you teach/train will determine behaviour, for instance:

• A flexible set up

• Discipline as feedback and as learning

• Peer involvement in rules and enforcement

• Group meetings emphasizing the affective dimension of the learners

• Pairing, partners, and cooperation

• Adding movement, music, humour, and "chance" elements to the lessons

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