संसाधन

संसाधन 1: विज्ञान में सामान्य शब्द उद्यगमों और सूत्रों का प्रयोग किया जाता है

Table R1.1 Common word roots and stems used in science

Prefix

ab–

adipo–

alb–

amphi–/amp–

andr–

angio–

ante–

anthropo–

anti–

aqua–

arbor–

arthro–

aster–

audi–

auto–

bi–

bio–

bronch–

card–

carn–

cell–

cephalo–

chlor–

chrom–

chron–

coel–

com–/con–/co–

Prefix

contra–

cran–

cyt–

de–

deca–

derm–

Meaning

away from

fat

white

of both kinds

male

vessel (blood)

before

humans

against

water

tree

jointed

star

hear, sound

self

two, twice

life, living

windpipe (lungs)

heart

meat

storeroom

head

green

color

time

hollow

with, together

Meaning

against

head

cell

from, away

ten

skin

Prefix

den–

di–

dia–

dis–/dif–

e–/ef–/ex–

echin–

ect–

en–

encephal–

epi–

extra–

gastro–

gene–

geo–

glottis–

gymno–

hepato–

hetero–

hiber–

homo–

hydro–

hyper–

hypo–

inter–

intra–

ichty–

immunis–

Prefix

leuc–

lith–

luna–

macro–

meta–

micro–

Meaning

tooth

two, double

through, across

apart from, deprive

out, out of, from

spiny

outside

in

brain

on, above

outside, beyond

stomach

origin, birth

earth

mouth of windpipe

uncovered

liver

different

winter

same, alike

water

over, above

below, under, less

between

within, during, inside

fish

free

Meaning

white

stone

moon

large

change

small

Prefix

mono–

multi–

morph–

neo–

non–

neur–

oculo–

odont–

olf–

omni–

opthal–

oss–/ost–

phag–

photo–

plasm–

pneumo–

pre–

prot–/proto–

pseudo–

retro–

rota–

rupt–

sub–

super–/sur–

tele–

therm–

Prefix

trans–

tri–

trop–

ventr–

uni–

zo–

Meaning

single

many

form

new

not

nerve

eye

tooth

smell

all

eye

bone

eat

light

form

lungs

before

first

fake, false

backward, back

turn, wheel

break, burst

under, beneath

above, upon

at a distance

temperature

Meaning

across, beyond

three

turning

belly

one

ani

Suffix

–able/–ible

–algia

–ectomy

–graph

–ism

–itis

–meter

–ology/–logy

–phyll

–pod/–ped

–scope

–sect

–sperm

Meaning

able to, capable of

pain

cut out

instrument for making records

act of, condition

inflammation (swelling) or disease

measure

study of, science of

leaf

foot, feet

look, observe

cut

seed

6 सारांश

संसाधन 2: सीखने के लिए बातचीत